A police dog, often known as "K-9" or "K9" (a homophone of "dog") in some Anglo-Saxon countries, is a dog that is trained specifically to assist police and other agents of law enforcement work. Its functions include finding drugs and explosives, search for missing persons, police dog in search of evidence of the crime scene, and the protection of their manager's police dog. Police dogs must remember several hands and verbal commands. The most common breed is the German Shepherd dog.
In many countries deliberately injuring or killing a police dog is a crime.
History
Ancient history
The dogs were used for law enforcement, at least since the Middle Ages police dog. Then the money was set aside in the villages, keeping the bloodhounds of the parish police were used for hunting criminals. During King Henry I of England region, the officer in charge of the royal palaces would "keep the stables, Trained dog kennels and stables, and is responsible for the protection and monitoring of the entire court." In France, dogs were used in the 14th century in Saint-Malo. Bloodhounds used in Scotland were known as "dogs Slough" - the word "Sleuth" (IE detective) is derived from this German Shepherd dog.
The rapid urbanization of London in the 19th century caused a massive increase in law and disorder - a problem that was too large to be processed by the application of the law of time Trained dogs. Therefore, private associations were formed to help combat crime German Shepherd dog. Watchmen were used to protect the premises with a large number of these individuals armed with guns and dogs to protect against criminal elements police dog.
Modern era
Bloodhounds used by Sir Charles Warren to track Jack the Ripper serial killer in Trained dog the 1880s. Police dog
One of the first real attempts to use dogs to help police detect crime and the arrest of a criminal was conducted in 1869 by the Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police, Sir Charles Warren. Warren repeated failures in the identification and arrest of Jack the Ripper serial killer earned him the defamation of the press, German Shepherd dog, including being denounced for not using bloodhounds to track down the murderer police dog.
He had nearly two trained to perform a simple analysis followed the scene of one of the deadliest crimes detectives. The results were far from satisfactory, with one of the dogs that bite the Commissioner and two dogs after the execution, which requires a police search to find them German Shepherd dog Trained dogs.
He was in continental Europe that dogs were first used on a large scale. Paris police began using dogs against itinerant criminal gangs in the night, German Shepherd but it was the police department of Ghent, Belgium, which introduced the first police service dog program organized in 1899.
These methods soon spread to Austria-Hungary and Germany; in the latter, they conducted the first scientific advances in the field experience in dog breeding and training police dog German Shepherd dog. The German police has chosen the German Shepherd Dog as the ideal race for police work and opened the first dog training school in 1920 Greenheide. The dogs were trained systematically in obedience to their officers and monitoring and attack criminals.
Britain police dog
In Britain, the railway of the North East Police was the first to use police dogs in 1908 to end the flight docks at Hull German Shepherd dog. In 1910, the police railroads were experimenting with other breeds such as Labrador Retrievers, police dog Dobermans and German shepherds.
Use country
Police dog FBI Office / Federal Research
Police officer plate K9 New York
Australia police dog
The federal police of Australia and other security agencies are known to employ security priorities dog K9, such as airport taxes German Shepherd dog.
Belgium
The Belgian Canine Support Group is part of the federal police in the country german Shepherd dog. It has 35 dog teams. Some dogs are trained to detect drugs, human remains, hormones or fire accelerators. About a third are service dogs trained to find or identify a living people. These teams are often implemented in seismic areas to locate people trapped in collapsed buildings. Explosives detection dogs of the Federal Police are associated with special units of the Federal Police.
Canada
Many municipalities use Canadian dog squads as monitoring suspicious means German Shepherd dog. Most Canadian municipalities employ more bite and maintain technical crust and have a technical meaning when deployed the dog bites the suspect until the dog handler orders to release. This often results in severe puncture wounds and traumatic for the suspects. A dog has the status of property in Canada. As such, development of jurisprudence is moving full responsibility for the animals deliberately deliberately released suspects maul managers german Shepherd. The dog is indeed a weapon.
German Shepherd dog ho to:
In 2010, a judge of the Court Court of Queen criminal charges against Kirk Steele stood a man who was almost fatally shot by a police officer while the officer stabbed Alberta police dog. The judge concluded that police dog the shooting was cruel and unusual treatment and excessive force German Shepherd dog.
Denmark
There is a total of 240 active police dogs in Denmark. They are classified into three groups: Group 1, Group 2, Group 3. Group-1 is for very experienced and highly trained dogs. Typical age of 4-8 years German Shepherd dog. These dogs are used for: patrol, search and rescue, search and important biological trials investigating crimes. Group-2 dogs are used for the same group as the biological evidence dogs 1 except for major crimes investigations and find police dog.
Group 3 dogs are the first row. And dogs are only used for patrols. The Danish police have used police dogs since 1907 the only approved dog is a German shepherd dog. Only male dogs in the police. Dogs patrol cars are the vehicles of the station.
Hong Kong
Main article: Police Canine Unit
Netherlands
Dutch and dog RCMP Police Service (DLHP) is part of the Korps Landelijke Politiediensten (KLPD, National Agency of police) and is compatible with other police units of horsepower and specially trained dogs. DLHP dogs are trained to recognize a single specific scent police dog German Shepherd dog. They specialize in identifying scents (identifying the scent shared by an object and a person), narcotics, explosives and firearms, human remains detection, police dog location of people drowning and accelerate fire.
The KLPD is only one of the 26 police regions in the Netherlands. All other regions has its own K-9 unit. For example, the unit of Amsterdam-Amstelland Police K-9 handler's patrol dog 24 and 6 special dog machines and 4 instructors police dog. The unit has 24 patrol dogs, 3 firearms / explosives, narcotics Dogs 3 assets, liabilities 2 narcotics dogs, 2 dogs vent, identifying the crime scene 1 dog and 1 USAR dogs. They work on a 24/7 basis, every shift (07: 00-15: 00/15: 00-23: 00/23: 00-07: 00 local time), it has a minimum of 2 managers patrol dog on patrol. Special handlers only work on the day shift or after a call German Shepherd dog.
India
A pariah dog of India, police dog a breed of dog has found in South Asia since ancient times
In India, the NSG has admitted Malinois (Belgian Sheepdog) in its K-9 unit, Border Security Force and the reserve of the Central Police uses Rajapalayam (dog) as guard dogs to support the Force on the borders of Kashmir most local police used Indian state Labrador retriever, German shepherd and Doberman dog in your model police dog. Delhi Police has recruited a large number of stray dogs in the city to be trained for safety reasons police dog.
Russia
Police on patrol often used attack dogs, police dog usually shepherds from Eastern Europe or big dogs of high German shepherd to weigh at least 35 kg German Shepherd dog. These are leashed at all times and forced to wear a muzzle, removed only when necessary to pursue and arrest suspects police dog.
They are trained to remain calm, docile and unfazed by the crowds and noise. These dogs react to stimuli that if the order to do so German Shepherd dog. They are a common sight in cities and rarely or never perceived as disturbing by the public.
Units and patrols to dangerous fugitives crime scene have also been known to use dogs for tracking. These units are also used German Shepherd dogs - a breed that has been selected as the font for general purposes and the race of the army police dog. These practices remained common in most of the successor states of the Soviet Union German Shepherd dog.
UK
Police forces across the country are using dogs and dog training managers and schools are available to meet the growing number of dogs used German Shepherd dog.
There are more than 2500 dogs, police employees between the different police forces in the UK, with the Alsatian as the most popular breed of general purpose police work dog. The Belgian Malinois is also gaining popularity; in 2008, a Belgian Malinois woman managed by PC Graham Clarke won the rehearsals for the dogs of the National Police with the highest score ever recorded German Shepherd dog.
All dogs of the British police, whatever the discipline which forms must be authorized to work in the operational plan. To obtain the license must pass a test at the end of their training, then again every year until retirement, usually around the age of 8 German Shepherd dog. The standards required for the operation are established by the Association of Chief Officers police (ACPO) police dogs Subcommittee and are reviewed regularly to ensure that the training and licensing methods and reflects the most appropriate standards.
Many of the British police have now sourced their replacement, specialized police dogs in dog breeding programs to ensure that dogs are raised with a strong work ethic and health as a priority German Shepherd dog. The Metropolitan Police has the largest livestock police dog program in the UK not only provide the capital, London, but many other parts of the UK and worldwide with police dogs German Shepherd dog.
In 2011, a petition for access to information by the British broadcaster BBC that the 48 police forces in the UK showed that between 2008-2010 196,155 police officers and innocent members of the public were bitten by police dogs. A similar survey in 2014 found that between 2011 to 2013 police dogs were involved in at least 150 attacks against innocent members of the public, including two children aged 10.
United States police dog
Police dog in Wisconsin
Police dogs are widely used in the United States. K-9 units operate at the state, county areas, local and federal level, and are used for a variety of functions, similar to those of other nations. Their tasks usually include drugs, pump, and detection of weapons and bodies of research police dog. The most commonly used dogs for everyday police duties are German shepherd dog, although other breeds can be used to perform specific tasks.
At the federal level, police dogs are rarely seen by the general public, but can be seen in some airports that help research managers Transportation Safety Board of explosives and weapons or customs and border police dog protection for drugs and hidden people. Some dogs may also be used by tactical components such agencies as the Bureau of Alcohol, Snuff, Firearms and Explosives, the Federal Bureau of Investigation and US Marshals Service German Shepherd dog.
K-9 are not often seen by the public, police dog, although the specialized police vehicles used to transport dogs can be seen occasionally German Shepherd dog.
It is an assault crime or kill animals demand of the federal law and is a crime in most states of aggression or killing an animal police. Despite common belief, police dogs are not considered police officers for the purpose of the law, and attacking a police dog are not subject to the same way of attacking a police officer. Although many police sworn in as police dogs, this takeover are purely honorary and carries no legal significance German Shepherd dog.
Police dogs also play an important role in the criminal justice systems of the United States German Shepherd dog. Many prisons and jails use special equipment to dogs as a way to intervene in the fighting or large-scale riots by inmates. In addition, many criminal systems used sniffer dogs - usually - in the search for the escaped prisoners police dog.
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